The Meiji government abolished most derogatory names applied to these discriminated communities in 1871, but the new laws had little effect on the social discrimination faced by the former outcasts and their descendants. Adult literacy in developed countries is virtually usually at least 96%. )from consumed natural gas: 219.72 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In 2012, the highest TFR was 1.90, in Okinawa, and the lowest was 1.09, in Tokyo. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 19%, China 18%, South Korea 6%, Taiwan 6% (2019), cars and vehicle parts, integrated circuits, personal appliances, ships (2019), $941.671 billion (2021 est.) [76] In many cases special residents, despite being born in Japan and speaking Japanese, have chosen not to take advantage of the mostly automatic granting of citizenship to special resident applicants. ), total: 44,000,791 (2020 est. [72] Most foreign residents in Japan come from Brazil or from other Asian countries, particularly from China, Vietnam, South Korea, the Philippines, and Nepal. They have co-existed for more than a thousand years. Demographic history of Japan before the Meiji Restoration, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Japan, Largest cities in Japan by population by decade, "Statistics Bureau Home Page/Population Estimates Monthly Report", "Japan's Zodiac: '66 was a very odd year", "Population Estimates Monthly Report December 2020", "Japan's population declines in 2015 for first time since 1920", "The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Japan population to shrink by one-third by 2060", "Japan's population falls by record 244,000 in 2013", "Number of children in Japan shrinks to new record low", World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables, https://www.prb.org/world-population-2015/&usg=AOvVaw0xnHFwqbWicTrd7ozF_x2e, "Japan's population declines for first time since 1920s official census | World news", Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan Intercensal Adjustment of Current Population Estimates 2010 2015, "Japan Places in the News | Library of Congress", "Japan's demography: The incredible shrinking country", "Statistics Bureau Home Page/JAPAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2016 Chapter 2 Population and Households", "Japan population to shrink by a third by 2060", General Principles Concerning Measures for the Aging Society, "UNSD Demographic and Social Statistics", "Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States", "United Nations Statistics Division Demographic and Social Statistics", "Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas", " 202012 | | ", "2 Filipinos in Japan may be COVID-19 positive, says PH Embassy", "Are you even trying to stop racism if you don't collect data on race? )imports: 105,255,103,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Japan 2020 population is estimated at 126,476,461 people at mid year according to UN data. [citation needed] Japan has indigenous minority groups such as the Ainu and Ryukyuans, who generally speak Japanese. Please check your download folder. ), total: 48.6 yearsmale: 47.2 yearsfemale: 50 years (2020 est. Non-ethnic Japanese in the past, and to an extent in the present, also live in small numbers in the Japanese archipelago. ), total: 15 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 15 years (2019), total: 4.4%male: 4.6%female: 4.1% (2021 est. 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The regions of South Asia, West and Central Africa, and Eastern and Southern Africa account for 8, per cent of illiterate youth aged 15 to 24 globally. [10], With a decreasing total population, internal migration results in only 8 prefectures showing an increase in population. note: data are in 2017 dollars$41,700 (2019 est. A GPI value between 0.97 and 1.03 is usually interpreted to indicate gender parity. )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. Why literacy rate is important is, can't read documents means can't get decent work. ), lowest 10%: 2.7%highest 10%: 24.8% (2008), revenues: 1.714 trillion (2017 est. Historically the bulk of those taking Japanese citizenship have not been foreign-born immigrants but rather Japanese-born descendants of Koreans and Taiwanese who lost their citizenship in the Japanese Empire in 1947 as part of the American Occupation policy for Japan. Scarce in critical natural resources, Japan has long been dependent on imported energy and raw materials. However, the first such increase, in April 2014, led to a sharp contraction, so Prime Minister ABE has twice postponed the next increase, which is now scheduled for October 2019. [5] Using the annual estimate for October of each year, the population peaked in 2008 at 128,083,960 and had fallen by 2,983,352 by October 2021. )industry: 30.1% (2017 est. More than 50% of the population lives on 2% of the land. As measured by the median of differences across countries, the gender gap favors young men by 3 percentage points. Foundationalreadingskills measure the minimum proficiency skills in reading expected in Grade 2/3. Checks on family background designed to ferret out buraku were commonly performed as part of marriage arrangements and employment applications,[10] but have been illegal since 1985 in Osaka. Also See: Education Rankings by Country 2022. )note: total adherents exceeds 100% because many people practice both Shintoism and Buddhism, 0-14 years: 12.49% (male 8,047,183/female 7,623,767)15-24 years: 9.47% (male 6,254,352/female 5,635,377)25-54 years: 36.8% (male 22,867,385/female 23,317,140)55-64 years: 12.06% (male 7,564,067/female 7,570,732)65 years and over: 29.18% (male 16,034,973/female 20,592,496) (2020 est. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the US. )male: 30.1% (2020 est. [9], The population consisted of 47,062,743 households, with 78.7% in urban areas (July 2000). ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 43.981 million tons (2015 est. According to the results of OECD's PISA Programme, Japanese fifteen-year-olds showcased high levels of education in the international. [70] According to the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, one in forty-nine babies born in Japan today are born into families with one non-Japanese parent. Japan's unemployment rate fell to 2.5% in November 2022 after standing at 2.6% in the past two months, in line with forecasts and marking the lowest reading since February 2020. [27], 1965 (10th national census of population), 1970 (11th national census of population), 1975 (12th national census of population), 1980 (13th national census of population), 1985 (14th national census of population), 1990 (15th national census of population), 1995 (16th national census of population), 2000 (17th national census of population), 2005 (18th national census of population), 2010 (19th national census of population), 2015 (20th national census of population), Live births and deaths of Japan (1946-2019), Crude birth and death rate of Japan (1946-2019). Less-developed countries have an average literacy rate of just 66%. However, ABEs government is seeking to restart nuclear power plants that meet strict new safety standards and is emphasizing nuclear energys importance as a base-load electricity source. Disease and a low birth rate had severely diminished their numbers over the past two centuries, and intermarriage had brought about an almost completely mixed population. There is a high level of global literacy. What is Germany's literacy rate? B.R. [10][38], Government statistics show that in the 1980s significant numbers of people left the largest central cities (Tokyo and Osaka) to move to suburbs within their metropolitan areas. [2], Data published by UNESCO using the following definitions:[3]. The largest are the hisabetsu buraku or "discriminated communities", also known as the burakumin. note: data are in 2017 dollars$5.28 trillion (2019 est. ), $4,254,271,000,000 (2019 est. What is Japan literacy rate? )106.775 (2020 est. Each task is composed of several questions and the child must correctly answer all questions to successfully complete the task. In November 2017 the remaining 11 countries agreed on the core elements of a modified agreement, which they renamed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). As many as 781 million individuals throughout the globe are unable to read or write, and approximately two-thirds of them are women. The revision clarifies and better protects the rights of foreign workers. Distinctive rhythmic music and dances and some Ainu festivals and crafts are preserved, but mainly in order to take advantage of tourism.[10]. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 IGO license. Urban land prices generally increased 40% from 1980 to 1987; in the six largest cities, the price of land doubled over that period. [72] In the following year the government contrived, with the help of the Red Cross, a scheme to "repatriate" Korean residents, who mainly were from the Southern Provinces, to their "home" of North Korea. )transmission/distribution losses: 44.094 billion kWh (2019 est. Furthermore, even if schooling is accessible, a disadvantaged family may need its children to work and earn money rather than attend school. Number 1: Canada. (mythological date of the founding of the nation by Emperor JIMMU); 29 November 1890 (Meiji Constitution provides for constitutional monarchy), Birthday of Emperor NARUHITO, 23 February (1960); note - celebrates the birthday of the current emperor, history: previous 1890; latest approved 6 October 1946, adopted 3 November 1946, effective 3 May 1947amendments: proposed by the Diet; passage requires approval by at least two-thirds majority of both houses of the Diet and approval by majority in a referendum; note - the constitution has not been amended since its enactment in 1947, civil law system based on German model; system also reflects Anglo-American influence and Japanese traditions; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Japandual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: Emperor NARUHITO (since 1 May 2019); note - succeeds his father who abdicated on 30 April 2019head of government: Prime Minister Fumio KISHIDA (since 4 October 2021 )cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime ministerelections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; the leader of the majority party or majority coalition in the House of Representatives usually becomes prime ministerelection results: Fumio KISHIDA relected prime minister on 10 November 2021 by the lower house with 297 votes against 108 for Yukio EDANO and in the upper houese 141 for KISHIDA and 60 for EDANO, description: bicameral Diet or Kokkai consists of:House of Councillors or Sangi-in (245 seats, currently 242; 146 members directly elected in multi-seat districts by simple majority vote and 96 directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms with half the membership renewed every 3 years); note - the number of seats increases to 248 at the July 2022 election for renewal of half the membership House of Representatives or Shugi-in (465 seats; 289 members directly elected in single-seat districts by simple majority vote and 176 directly elected in multi-seat districts by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: House of Councillors - last held on 21 July 2019 (next to be held in July 2022)House of Representatives - last held on 31 October 2021 (next to be held by October 2025)election results: House of Councillors - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LDP 55, DP 32, Komeito 14, JCP 6, Osaka Ishin no Kai (Initiatives from Osaka) 7, PLPTYF 1, SDP 1, independent 5; composition - men 186, women 56, percent of women 21.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LDP 261, CDP 96, Ishin 41, Komeito 32, DPFP 11, JCP 10, Reiwa 3, SDP 1, independent 10; composition - men 420, women 45, percent of women 9.7%; note - total Diet percent of women 14.7%note: the Diet in June 2017 redrew Japan's electoral district boundaries and reduced from 475 to 465 seats in the House of Representatives; the amended electoral law, which cuts 6 seats in single-seat districts and 4 in multi-seat districts, was reportedly intended to reduce voting disparities between densely and sparsely populated voting districts, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Saiko saibansho (consists of the chief justice and 14 associate justices); note - the Supreme Court has jurisdiction in constitutional issuesjudge selection and term of office: Supreme Court chief justice designated by the Cabinet and appointed by the monarch; associate justices appointed by the Cabinet and confirmed by the monarch; all justices are reviewed in a popular referendum at the first general election of the House of Representatives following each judge's appointment and every 10 years afterwardsubordinate courts: 8 High Courts (Koto-saiban-sho), each with a Family Court (Katei-saiban-sho); 50 District Courts (Chiho saibansho), with 203 additional branches; 438 Summary Courts (Kani saibansho), Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan or CDP [Kenta IZUMI]Democratic Party for the People Japan or DPFP [Yuichiro TAMAKI]Group of Reformists [Sakihito OZAWA]Japan Communist Party or JCP [Kazuo SHII]Japan Innovation Party or Nippon Ishin no kai or Ishin [Ichiro MATSUI]Komeito [Natsuo YAMAGUCHI]Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Fumio KISHIDA]Liberal Party [Ichiro OZAWA] (formerly People's Life Party & Taro Yamamoto and Friends or PLPTYF)Party of Hope or Kibo no To [Nariaki NAKAYAMA]Reiwa Shinsengumi [Taro YAMAMOTO]Social Democratic Party or SDP [Mizuho FUKUSHIMA], ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE (observer), CERN (observer), CICA (observer), CP, CPLP (associate), EAS, EBRD, EITI (implementing country), FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Quad, SAARC (observer), SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador TOMITA Koji (since 17 February 2021)chancery: 2520 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-6700FAX: [1] (202) 328-2187email address and website: https://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.htmlconsulate(s) general: Anchorage (AK), Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Denver (CO), Detroit (MI), Hagatna (Guam), Honolulu, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Nashville (TN), New York, Portland (OR), San Francisco, Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands), Seattle (WA), chief of mission: Ambassador Rahm EMANUEL (since 25 March 2022)embassy: 1-10-5 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8420mailing address: 9800 Tokyo Place, Washington DC 20521-9800telephone: [81] (03) 3224-5000FAX: [81] (03) 3224-5856email address and website: TokyoACS@state.govhttps://jp.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Naha (Okinawa), Osaka-Kobe, Sapporoconsulate(s): Fukuoka, Nagoya, white with a large red disk (representing the sun without rays) in the center, red sun disc, chrysanthemum; national colors: red, white, name: "Kimigayo" (The Emperor's Reign)lyrics/music: unknown/Hiromori HAYASHInote: adopted 1999; unofficial national anthem since 1883; oldest anthem lyrics in the world, dating to the 10th century or earlier; there is some opposition to the anthem because of its association with militarism and worship of the emperor, total World Heritage Sites: 25 (20 cultural, 5 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area (c); Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (c); Himeji-jo (c); Shiretoko (n); Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan (c); Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape (c); Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan (c); Yakushima (n); Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (c); Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) (c). 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The hisabetsu buraku or `` discriminated communities '', also known as the and! Clarifies and better protects the rights of foreign workers the burakumin content on this site is licensed a... If schooling is accessible, a disadvantaged family may need its children to work and earn money rather than school... % ( 2017 est July 2000 ) correctly answer all questions to successfully complete the task approximately of! According to UN data Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 IGO license the US was 1.90, in Tokyo minimum proficiency skills in expected... Estimated at 126,476,461 people at mid year according to UN data municipal solid waste generated annually: million... Total population, internal migration results in only 8 prefectures showing an increase in population 50 of! At least 96 % 47.2 yearsfemale: 50 years ( 2020 est, the population lives on 2 of. In Okinawa, and to an extent in the Japanese archipelago, also live in small numbers the. 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